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为人父母不是降级人生,而是重写幸福函数

这篇文章最有价值的判断是:很多人对生育的负面预期主要来自观察偏差,但作者把个人幸福经验外推为普遍结论的力度明显过头。
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2026-04-28 原文链接 ↗
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核心观点

  • 误判主要来自样本偏差 作者最站得住的一点是,他以前只在孩子吵闹、父母狼狈、公共空间失控时注意到亲子关系,这种“只看见事故现场”的观察方式会系统性低估育儿的真实价值。
  • 育儿的核心收益是高频宁静,不只是宏大意义 作者明确判断,孩子最被低估的不是责任感或人生完整性,而是大量安静、重复、无需设计却非常满足的日常时刻,这个洞察比常见鸡汤更具体,也更可信。
  • 孩子会真实压缩产能与野心 这篇文章没有回避代价,作者判断得很直白:有孩子后工作时间会被切碎,节奏会被外部时间表接管,注意力也会从项目转向孩子,所以“什么都不损失”是假的。
  • “自由”常被高估,因为很多自由根本没被使用 作者最锋利的判断是,无孩状态下保留的大量自由往往只是潜在期权而非真实收益;如果这些自由长期不用,却持续支付孤独成本,那这种自由就不是纯收益。
  • 普遍性结论证据不足 尽管作者个人体验真诚,他仍然把“我原先错了”推近成“多数人可能也错了”,但他的样本是高资源、强自主、已适应父职的成功者视角,这个外推并不严谨。

跟我们的关联

  • 对 ATou 意味着什么:不要只根据最嘈杂的用户反馈或最糟糕的使用场景判断一个产品;下一步可以主动寻找“安静但高留存”的真实使用时刻,而不是只盯投诉面板。
  • 对 Neta 意味着什么:这篇文章提供了一个强认知模型——显眼样本不等于代表性样本;下一步可以把这个模型迁移到内容判断、产品研究和人群理解上,专门补看那些低噪音高价值样本。
  • 对 Uota 意味着什么:如果你在讨论关系、家庭、陪伴型产品或长期承诺,重点不该停留在“是否失去自由”,而应追问“失去的是不是被实际使用的自由”;下一步可以围绕“潜在期权 vs 实际幸福”设计讨论框架。
  • 对 ATou/Neta 都意味着什么:注意力是零和的,这个判断对创业和创作都成立;下一步应该更明确地定义当前阶段唯一的 top idea,并接受其他目标会被阶段性压缩,而不是幻想全都兼得。

讨论引子

1. 如果一种重大选择会改变你的偏好结构,那我们该用“选择前的标准”还是“适应后的标准”来判断它值不值? 2. “我过去拥有的自由其实没怎么用过”这句话,是清醒反思,还是对已做选择的合理化? 3. 对普通人而言,育儿幸福感到底是普遍事实,还是被资源、伴侣质量和工作自主权强烈筛选后的结果?

Image 1Image 2Image 3 Image 4: Having Kids 2019年12月

在有孩子之前,我其实很害怕要孩子。那时候我对孩子的感觉,很像年轻时的奥古斯丁对过有德行生活的感觉。我若想到自己这辈子永远不会有孩子,会觉得难过。但要说现在就想要吗?不想。如果有了孩子,我就会变成父母,而在我的认知里,从小时候起父母就是不酷的。他们无聊,负责,没什么乐子。小孩会这么想并不奇怪,但说实话,我成年后也没看到多少东西能改变这个看法。每当我注意到带着孩子的父母时,那些孩子看起来总像小恶魔,父母则像可怜又狼狈的生物,哪怕最后是他们占了上风。别人有了宝宝,我也会热情地恭喜,因为这似乎就是该做的事。但我心里其实完全不是这么想的。我当时想的是,幸好不是我。

现在别人有了宝宝,我也会热情地恭喜,而且是真心的。尤其是头一个。我会觉得他们简直拿到了世界上最好的礼物。

当然,变化的原因就是我自己有了孩子。原本让我害怕的事,结果却美妙得很。其中一部分原因,我不否认,是在我们第一个孩子出生时,我体内几乎立刻发生了强烈的化学变化。就像有人啪地拨动了一个开关。我忽然不仅会保护自己的孩子,也会保护所有孩子。开车载着妻子和刚出生的儿子从医院回家时,我开到一个满是行人的人行横道前,脑子里竟然冒出这样的念头,我得特别小心这些人。他们每一个,都是谁家的孩子啊。

所以在某种程度上,我说有孩子很棒,你也不能全信。某种程度上,我有点像一个宗教狂热分子,告诉你只要也加入这个教派,你就会幸福。只是那是因为加入之后,你的心智会发生变化,于是你会乐于当这个教派的一员。

但也不全是这样。有些关于养孩子的事,在我还没当父亲时,显然是看错了。

比如,我对父母和孩子的观察,带着非常严重的选择偏差。有些当父母的人可能已经注意到,我写的是,每当我注意到带着孩子的父母时。当然了,我注意到孩子的时候,往往都是事情出了问题的时候。我只有在他们吵闹时才会注意到他们。那我是在什么地方注意到他们的?通常我根本不会去有孩子出没的地方,所以我遇到他们的时候,多半是在飞机这种人人共用的堵点场景里。这显然算不上有代表性的样本。带着一个蹒跚学步的孩子坐飞机,是极少有父母会享受的事。

而我没有注意到的是,父母和孩子之间那些非常美好的时刻,因为这些时刻往往安静得多。人们不太谈这些,一来这种魔力很难用语言说清,二来别的父母反正也都知道。但养孩子最棒的一点之一,就是你会有那么多时刻,真切地觉得自己没有任何别的地方更想待,也没有任何别的事更想做。你不需要做什么特别的事。可能只是一起去某个地方,或者给他们哄睡,或者在公园里推他们荡秋千。但这些时刻,你拿什么都不换。

人们通常不会把孩子和宁静联系在一起,但那正是你会感受到的东西。你不必再去别处寻找什么,你所在的此刻就已经足够了。

在有孩子之前,我也偶尔会有这种平静的时刻,但少得多。有了孩子之后,这种感觉一天里能出现好几次。

我关于孩子的另一个数据来源,是我自己的童年,而那同样会误导人。我小时候挺淘气,总会因为这事那事惹上麻烦。所以在我看来,为人父母本质上就是执法。我没有意识到其中也有快乐的时候。我记得大概在我30岁时,我母亲有一次跟我说,她其实很享受养我和我妹妹的过程。天哪,我当时想,这女人简直是圣人。她不仅忍受了我们加诸于她的所有痛苦,居然还真享受其中?现在我才明白,她说的只是实话。

她说,她喜欢有我们的一个原因,是跟我们聊天很有意思。这件事在我有了孩子后也让我很意外。你不只是爱他们。他们还会变成你的朋友。他们真的很有意思。

当然,我承认,小孩子对重复这件事有灾难性的热爱。凡是值得做一次的事,就值得做五十次。但陪他们玩,往往也是真的很好玩。这点同样让我意外。跟一个两岁小孩玩,在我两岁时当然有意思,但到了六岁肯定就没意思了。那为什么再往后又会重新变得有意思?可事实就是会。

当然,也会有一些时刻纯粹是苦差。甚至更糟,是恐惧。养孩子属于那种强烈到如果没经历过就很难想象的体验。但它并不是我在有孩子前暗自以为的那种,只是你的DNA在往救生艇上逃。

不过,我对养孩子的一些担心也确实是对的。他们肯定会让你没那么高产。我知道有些人有了孩子之后反而会把生活收拾得更有条理,但如果你原本就已经挺有条理了,那你能做事的时间就是会变少。尤其是,你将不得不按时间表工作。孩子有他们自己的时间表。我不确定这是因为孩子天生如此,还是因为只有这样才能把他们的生活和成年人的生活整合起来,但总之,一旦有了孩子,你往往就得按他们的时间表来。

你还是会有成块的工作时间。但你不能再像我有孩子之前那样,让工作随意地渗透进整个生活。你得每天在差不多固定的时间工作,不管灵感有没有来。而且有些时候,你必须停下来,哪怕灵感正旺。

我已经能适应这种工作方式了。工作和爱情一样,总能找到出路。如果它只能在某些时间发生,那它就会在那些时间发生。所以虽然我没有有孩子之前做得那么多,但也做得够多了。

我不太愿意说这句话,因为有野心一直是我身份认同的一部分,但有了孩子,也许会让人变得没那么有野心。看到这句话被写下来,心里是刺痛的。我本能地想躲开它。但如果这里面没有点真东西,我又为什么会难受?

事实是,一旦有了孩子,你多半会比关心自己更关心他们。而注意力是零和游戏。任何时候,你脑子里只能有一个最重要的念头。有了孩子之后,这个念头往往会是你的孩子。这就意味着,它更少会是你正在做的某个项目。

我有一些贴着这股风前进的小技巧。比如,我写文章时,会去想哪些东西是我希望孩子们知道的。这会逼着我把事情想对。还有,我写Bel的时候,跟孩子们说,等我写完就带他们去非洲。你对一个小孩子说这种话,他们会把它当成承诺。这就意味着我必须写完,不然等于把他们的非洲之旅夺走了。要是运气特别好,也许这些小把戏最终还能让我整体上更占便宜一些。但那股风确实在那里,这一点毫无疑问。

换个角度看,如果你的野心连有孩子这件事都撑不过去,那这种野心是不是也太虚弱了?你的余量就这么少吗?

而且,虽然有孩子这件事也许扭曲了我当下的判断,它并没有抹掉我的记忆。我非常清楚地记得以前的生活是什么样。清楚到有些东西我仍然很怀念,比如可以在一时兴起时立刻飞去另一个国家。这种能力太棒了。我当时为什么从来没这么做过?

看到我刚才那一下了吗?事实是,我有孩子之前拥有的大多数自由,我根本就没用过。我为这种自由付出的代价是孤独,可我却从没真正使用它。

有孩子之前,我也有过很多快乐的时候。但如果把快乐时刻真正一笔笔算出来,算的不是潜在的快乐,而是实际发生过的快乐时刻,那有孩子之后比之前更多。现在我几乎像拧开水龙头一样就能得到这种快乐,差不多每个睡前时刻都可以。

每个人作为父母的体验都很不一样,我也知道自己算是幸运的。但我觉得,我在有孩子之前那些担心应该相当普遍,而从别的父母看到自己孩子时脸上的表情判断,孩子带来的幸福也同样应该很普遍。

[1] 成年人已经足够成熟,能把两岁的孩子看成复杂得迷人的独立个体。而对大多数六岁孩子来说,两岁孩子不过是有缺陷的六岁孩子。

感谢 Trevor Blackwell、Jessica Livingston 和 Robert Morris 阅读本文草稿。

Image 5 Image 6Arabic TranslationImage 7Image 8Image 9Slovak TranslationImage 10 Image 11


Image 1Image 2Image 3 Image 4: Having Kids December 2019 Before I had kids, I was afraid of having kids. Up to that point I felt about kids the way the young Augustine felt about living virtuously. I'd have been sad to think I'd never have children. But did I want them now? No. If I had kids, I'd become a parent, and parents, as I'd known since I was a kid, were uncool. They were dull and responsible and had no fun. And while it's not surprising that kids would believe that, to be honest I hadn't seen much as an adult to change my mind. Whenever I'd noticed parents with kids, the kids seemed to be terrors, and the parents pathetic harried creatures, even when they prevailed. When people had babies, I congratulated them enthusiastically, because that seemed to be what one did. But I didn't feel it at all. "Better you than me," I was thinking. Now when people have babies I congratulate them enthusiastically and I mean it. Especially the first one. I feel like they just got the best gift in the world. What changed, of course, is that I had kids. Something I dreaded turned out to be wonderful. Partly, and I won't deny it, this is because of serious chemical changes that happened almost instantly when our first child was born. It was like someone flipped a switch. I suddenly felt protective not just toward our child, but toward all children. As I was driving my wife and new son home from the hospital, I approached a crosswalk full of pedestrians, and I found myself thinking "I have to be really careful of all these people. Every one of them is someone's child!" So to some extent you can't trust me when I say having kids is great. To some extent I'm like a religious cultist telling you that you'll be happy if you join the cult too � but only because joining the cult will alter your mind in a way that will make you happy to be a cult member. But not entirely. There were some things about having kids that I clearly got wrong before I had them. For example, there was a huge amount of selection bias in my observations of parents and children. Some parents may have noticed that I wrote "Whenever I'd noticed parents with kids." Of course the times I noticed kids were when things were going wrong. I only noticed them when they made noise. And where was I when I noticed them? Ordinarily I never went to places with kids, so the only times I encountered them were in shared bottlenecks like airplanes. Which is not exactly a representative sample. Flying with a toddler is something very few parents enjoy. What I didn't notice, because they tend to be much quieter, were all the great moments parents had with kids. People don't talk about these much � the magic is hard to put into words, and all other parents know about them anyway � but one of the great things about having kids is that there are so many times when you feel there is nowhere else you'd rather be, and nothing else you'd rather be doing. You don't have to be doing anything special. You could just be going somewhere together, or putting them to bed, or pushing them on the swings at the park. But you wouldn't trade these moments for anything. One doesn't tend to associate kids with peace, but that's what you feel. You don't need to look any further than where you are right now. Before I had kids, I had moments of this kind of peace, but they were rarer. With kids it can happen several times a day. My other source of data about kids was my own childhood, and that was similarly misleading. I was pretty bad, and was always in trouble for something or other. So it seemed to me that parenthood was essentially law enforcement. I didn't realize there were good times too. I remember my mother telling me once when I was about 30 that she'd really enjoyed having me and my sister. My god, I thought, this woman is a saint. She not only endured all the pain we subjected her to, but actually enjoyed it? Now I realize she was simply telling the truth. She said that one reason she liked having us was that we'd been interesting to talk to. That took me by surprise when I had kids. You don't just love them. They become your friends too. They're really interesting. And while I admit small children are disastrously fond of repetition (anything worth doing once is worth doing fifty times) it's often genuinely fun to play with them. That surprised me too. Playing with a 2 year old was fun when I was 2 and definitely not fun when I was 6. Why would it become fun again later? But it does. There are of course times that are pure drudgery. Or worse still, terror. Having kids is one of those intense types of experience that are hard to imagine unless you've had them. But it is not, as I implicitly believed before having kids, simply your DNA heading for the lifeboats. Some of my worries about having kids were right, though. They definitely make you less productive. I know having kids makes some people get their act together, but if your act was already together, you're going to have less time to do it in. In particular, you're going to have to work to a schedule. Kids have schedules. I'm not sure if it's because that's how kids are, or because it's the only way to integrate their lives with adults', but once you have kids, you tend to have to work on their schedule. You will have chunks of time to work. But you can't let work spill promiscuously through your whole life, like I used to before I had kids. You're going to have to work at the same time every day, whether inspiration is flowing or not, and there are going to be times when you have to stop, even if it is. I've been able to adapt to working this way. Work, like love, finds a way. If there are only certain times it can happen, it happens at those times. So while I don't get as much done as before I had kids, I get enough done. I hate to say this, because being ambitious has always been a part of my identity, but having kids may make one less ambitious. It hurts to see that sentence written down. I squirm to avoid it. But if there weren't something real there, why would I squirm? The fact is, once you have kids, you're probably going to care more about them than you do about yourself. And attention is a zero-sum game. Only one idea at a time can be the top idea in your mind. Once you have kids, it will often be your kids, and that means it will less often be some project you're working on. I have some hacks for sailing close to this wind. For example, when I write essays, I think about what I'd want my kids to know. That drives me to get things right. And when I was writing Bel, I told my kids that once I finished it I'd take them to Africa. When you say that sort of thing to a little kid, they treat it as a promise. Which meant I had to finish or I'd be taking away their trip to Africa. Maybe if I'm really lucky such tricks could put me net ahead. But the wind is there, no question. On the other hand, what kind of wimpy ambition do you have if it won't survive having kids? Do you have so little to spare? And while having kids may be warping my present judgement, it hasn't overwritten my memory. I remember perfectly well what life was like before. Well enough to miss some things a lot, like the ability to take off for some other country at a moment's notice. That was so great. Why did I never do that? See what I did there? The fact is, most of the freedom I had before kids, I never used. I paid for it in loneliness, but I never used it. I had plenty of happy times before I had kids. But if I count up happy moments, not just potential happiness but actual happy moments, there are more after kids than before. Now I practically have it on tap, almost any bedtime. People's experiences as parents vary a lot, and I know I've been lucky. But I think the worries I had before having kids must be pretty common, and judging by other parents' faces when they see their kids, so must the happiness that kids bring. Note [1] Adults are sophisticated enough to see 2 year olds for the fascinatingly complex characters they are, whereas to most 6 year olds, 2 year olds are just defective 6 year olds. Thanks to Trevor Blackwell, Jessica Livingston, and Robert Morris for reading drafts of this. Image 5 Image 6Arabic TranslationImage 7Image 8Image 9Slovak TranslationImage 10 Image 11 * * *

Image 1Image 2Image 3 Image 4: Having Kids 2019年12月

在有孩子之前,我其实很害怕要孩子。那时候我对孩子的感觉,很像年轻时的奥古斯丁对过有德行生活的感觉。我若想到自己这辈子永远不会有孩子,会觉得难过。但要说现在就想要吗?不想。如果有了孩子,我就会变成父母,而在我的认知里,从小时候起父母就是不酷的。他们无聊,负责,没什么乐子。小孩会这么想并不奇怪,但说实话,我成年后也没看到多少东西能改变这个看法。每当我注意到带着孩子的父母时,那些孩子看起来总像小恶魔,父母则像可怜又狼狈的生物,哪怕最后是他们占了上风。别人有了宝宝,我也会热情地恭喜,因为这似乎就是该做的事。但我心里其实完全不是这么想的。我当时想的是,幸好不是我。

现在别人有了宝宝,我也会热情地恭喜,而且是真心的。尤其是头一个。我会觉得他们简直拿到了世界上最好的礼物。

当然,变化的原因就是我自己有了孩子。原本让我害怕的事,结果却美妙得很。其中一部分原因,我不否认,是在我们第一个孩子出生时,我体内几乎立刻发生了强烈的化学变化。就像有人啪地拨动了一个开关。我忽然不仅会保护自己的孩子,也会保护所有孩子。开车载着妻子和刚出生的儿子从医院回家时,我开到一个满是行人的人行横道前,脑子里竟然冒出这样的念头,我得特别小心这些人。他们每一个,都是谁家的孩子啊。

所以在某种程度上,我说有孩子很棒,你也不能全信。某种程度上,我有点像一个宗教狂热分子,告诉你只要也加入这个教派,你就会幸福。只是那是因为加入之后,你的心智会发生变化,于是你会乐于当这个教派的一员。

但也不全是这样。有些关于养孩子的事,在我还没当父亲时,显然是看错了。

比如,我对父母和孩子的观察,带着非常严重的选择偏差。有些当父母的人可能已经注意到,我写的是,每当我注意到带着孩子的父母时。当然了,我注意到孩子的时候,往往都是事情出了问题的时候。我只有在他们吵闹时才会注意到他们。那我是在什么地方注意到他们的?通常我根本不会去有孩子出没的地方,所以我遇到他们的时候,多半是在飞机这种人人共用的堵点场景里。这显然算不上有代表性的样本。带着一个蹒跚学步的孩子坐飞机,是极少有父母会享受的事。

而我没有注意到的是,父母和孩子之间那些非常美好的时刻,因为这些时刻往往安静得多。人们不太谈这些,一来这种魔力很难用语言说清,二来别的父母反正也都知道。但养孩子最棒的一点之一,就是你会有那么多时刻,真切地觉得自己没有任何别的地方更想待,也没有任何别的事更想做。你不需要做什么特别的事。可能只是一起去某个地方,或者给他们哄睡,或者在公园里推他们荡秋千。但这些时刻,你拿什么都不换。

人们通常不会把孩子和宁静联系在一起,但那正是你会感受到的东西。你不必再去别处寻找什么,你所在的此刻就已经足够了。

在有孩子之前,我也偶尔会有这种平静的时刻,但少得多。有了孩子之后,这种感觉一天里能出现好几次。

我关于孩子的另一个数据来源,是我自己的童年,而那同样会误导人。我小时候挺淘气,总会因为这事那事惹上麻烦。所以在我看来,为人父母本质上就是执法。我没有意识到其中也有快乐的时候。我记得大概在我30岁时,我母亲有一次跟我说,她其实很享受养我和我妹妹的过程。天哪,我当时想,这女人简直是圣人。她不仅忍受了我们加诸于她的所有痛苦,居然还真享受其中?现在我才明白,她说的只是实话。

她说,她喜欢有我们的一个原因,是跟我们聊天很有意思。这件事在我有了孩子后也让我很意外。你不只是爱他们。他们还会变成你的朋友。他们真的很有意思。

当然,我承认,小孩子对重复这件事有灾难性的热爱。凡是值得做一次的事,就值得做五十次。但陪他们玩,往往也是真的很好玩。这点同样让我意外。跟一个两岁小孩玩,在我两岁时当然有意思,但到了六岁肯定就没意思了。那为什么再往后又会重新变得有意思?可事实就是会。

当然,也会有一些时刻纯粹是苦差。甚至更糟,是恐惧。养孩子属于那种强烈到如果没经历过就很难想象的体验。但它并不是我在有孩子前暗自以为的那种,只是你的DNA在往救生艇上逃。

不过,我对养孩子的一些担心也确实是对的。他们肯定会让你没那么高产。我知道有些人有了孩子之后反而会把生活收拾得更有条理,但如果你原本就已经挺有条理了,那你能做事的时间就是会变少。尤其是,你将不得不按时间表工作。孩子有他们自己的时间表。我不确定这是因为孩子天生如此,还是因为只有这样才能把他们的生活和成年人的生活整合起来,但总之,一旦有了孩子,你往往就得按他们的时间表来。

你还是会有成块的工作时间。但你不能再像我有孩子之前那样,让工作随意地渗透进整个生活。你得每天在差不多固定的时间工作,不管灵感有没有来。而且有些时候,你必须停下来,哪怕灵感正旺。

我已经能适应这种工作方式了。工作和爱情一样,总能找到出路。如果它只能在某些时间发生,那它就会在那些时间发生。所以虽然我没有有孩子之前做得那么多,但也做得够多了。

我不太愿意说这句话,因为有野心一直是我身份认同的一部分,但有了孩子,也许会让人变得没那么有野心。看到这句话被写下来,心里是刺痛的。我本能地想躲开它。但如果这里面没有点真东西,我又为什么会难受?

事实是,一旦有了孩子,你多半会比关心自己更关心他们。而注意力是零和游戏。任何时候,你脑子里只能有一个最重要的念头。有了孩子之后,这个念头往往会是你的孩子。这就意味着,它更少会是你正在做的某个项目。

我有一些贴着这股风前进的小技巧。比如,我写文章时,会去想哪些东西是我希望孩子们知道的。这会逼着我把事情想对。还有,我写Bel的时候,跟孩子们说,等我写完就带他们去非洲。你对一个小孩子说这种话,他们会把它当成承诺。这就意味着我必须写完,不然等于把他们的非洲之旅夺走了。要是运气特别好,也许这些小把戏最终还能让我整体上更占便宜一些。但那股风确实在那里,这一点毫无疑问。

换个角度看,如果你的野心连有孩子这件事都撑不过去,那这种野心是不是也太虚弱了?你的余量就这么少吗?

而且,虽然有孩子这件事也许扭曲了我当下的判断,它并没有抹掉我的记忆。我非常清楚地记得以前的生活是什么样。清楚到有些东西我仍然很怀念,比如可以在一时兴起时立刻飞去另一个国家。这种能力太棒了。我当时为什么从来没这么做过?

看到我刚才那一下了吗?事实是,我有孩子之前拥有的大多数自由,我根本就没用过。我为这种自由付出的代价是孤独,可我却从没真正使用它。

有孩子之前,我也有过很多快乐的时候。但如果把快乐时刻真正一笔笔算出来,算的不是潜在的快乐,而是实际发生过的快乐时刻,那有孩子之后比之前更多。现在我几乎像拧开水龙头一样就能得到这种快乐,差不多每个睡前时刻都可以。

每个人作为父母的体验都很不一样,我也知道自己算是幸运的。但我觉得,我在有孩子之前那些担心应该相当普遍,而从别的父母看到自己孩子时脸上的表情判断,孩子带来的幸福也同样应该很普遍。

[1] 成年人已经足够成熟,能把两岁的孩子看成复杂得迷人的独立个体。而对大多数六岁孩子来说,两岁孩子不过是有缺陷的六岁孩子。

感谢 Trevor Blackwell、Jessica Livingston 和 Robert Morris 阅读本文草稿。

Image 5 Image 6Arabic TranslationImage 7Image 8Image 9Slovak TranslationImage 10 Image 11


Image 1Image 2Image 3 Image 4: Having Kids December 2019 Before I had kids, I was afraid of having kids. Up to that point I felt about kids the way the young Augustine felt about living virtuously. I'd have been sad to think I'd never have children. But did I want them now? No. If I had kids, I'd become a parent, and parents, as I'd known since I was a kid, were uncool. They were dull and responsible and had no fun. And while it's not surprising that kids would believe that, to be honest I hadn't seen much as an adult to change my mind. Whenever I'd noticed parents with kids, the kids seemed to be terrors, and the parents pathetic harried creatures, even when they prevailed. When people had babies, I congratulated them enthusiastically, because that seemed to be what one did. But I didn't feel it at all. "Better you than me," I was thinking. Now when people have babies I congratulate them enthusiastically and I mean it. Especially the first one. I feel like they just got the best gift in the world. What changed, of course, is that I had kids. Something I dreaded turned out to be wonderful. Partly, and I won't deny it, this is because of serious chemical changes that happened almost instantly when our first child was born. It was like someone flipped a switch. I suddenly felt protective not just toward our child, but toward all children. As I was driving my wife and new son home from the hospital, I approached a crosswalk full of pedestrians, and I found myself thinking "I have to be really careful of all these people. Every one of them is someone's child!" So to some extent you can't trust me when I say having kids is great. To some extent I'm like a religious cultist telling you that you'll be happy if you join the cult too � but only because joining the cult will alter your mind in a way that will make you happy to be a cult member. But not entirely. There were some things about having kids that I clearly got wrong before I had them. For example, there was a huge amount of selection bias in my observations of parents and children. Some parents may have noticed that I wrote "Whenever I'd noticed parents with kids." Of course the times I noticed kids were when things were going wrong. I only noticed them when they made noise. And where was I when I noticed them? Ordinarily I never went to places with kids, so the only times I encountered them were in shared bottlenecks like airplanes. Which is not exactly a representative sample. Flying with a toddler is something very few parents enjoy. What I didn't notice, because they tend to be much quieter, were all the great moments parents had with kids. People don't talk about these much � the magic is hard to put into words, and all other parents know about them anyway � but one of the great things about having kids is that there are so many times when you feel there is nowhere else you'd rather be, and nothing else you'd rather be doing. You don't have to be doing anything special. You could just be going somewhere together, or putting them to bed, or pushing them on the swings at the park. But you wouldn't trade these moments for anything. One doesn't tend to associate kids with peace, but that's what you feel. You don't need to look any further than where you are right now. Before I had kids, I had moments of this kind of peace, but they were rarer. With kids it can happen several times a day. My other source of data about kids was my own childhood, and that was similarly misleading. I was pretty bad, and was always in trouble for something or other. So it seemed to me that parenthood was essentially law enforcement. I didn't realize there were good times too. I remember my mother telling me once when I was about 30 that she'd really enjoyed having me and my sister. My god, I thought, this woman is a saint. She not only endured all the pain we subjected her to, but actually enjoyed it? Now I realize she was simply telling the truth. She said that one reason she liked having us was that we'd been interesting to talk to. That took me by surprise when I had kids. You don't just love them. They become your friends too. They're really interesting. And while I admit small children are disastrously fond of repetition (anything worth doing once is worth doing fifty times) it's often genuinely fun to play with them. That surprised me too. Playing with a 2 year old was fun when I was 2 and definitely not fun when I was 6. Why would it become fun again later? But it does. There are of course times that are pure drudgery. Or worse still, terror. Having kids is one of those intense types of experience that are hard to imagine unless you've had them. But it is not, as I implicitly believed before having kids, simply your DNA heading for the lifeboats. Some of my worries about having kids were right, though. They definitely make you less productive. I know having kids makes some people get their act together, but if your act was already together, you're going to have less time to do it in. In particular, you're going to have to work to a schedule. Kids have schedules. I'm not sure if it's because that's how kids are, or because it's the only way to integrate their lives with adults', but once you have kids, you tend to have to work on their schedule. You will have chunks of time to work. But you can't let work spill promiscuously through your whole life, like I used to before I had kids. You're going to have to work at the same time every day, whether inspiration is flowing or not, and there are going to be times when you have to stop, even if it is. I've been able to adapt to working this way. Work, like love, finds a way. If there are only certain times it can happen, it happens at those times. So while I don't get as much done as before I had kids, I get enough done. I hate to say this, because being ambitious has always been a part of my identity, but having kids may make one less ambitious. It hurts to see that sentence written down. I squirm to avoid it. But if there weren't something real there, why would I squirm? The fact is, once you have kids, you're probably going to care more about them than you do about yourself. And attention is a zero-sum game. Only one idea at a time can be the top idea in your mind. Once you have kids, it will often be your kids, and that means it will less often be some project you're working on. I have some hacks for sailing close to this wind. For example, when I write essays, I think about what I'd want my kids to know. That drives me to get things right. And when I was writing Bel, I told my kids that once I finished it I'd take them to Africa. When you say that sort of thing to a little kid, they treat it as a promise. Which meant I had to finish or I'd be taking away their trip to Africa. Maybe if I'm really lucky such tricks could put me net ahead. But the wind is there, no question. On the other hand, what kind of wimpy ambition do you have if it won't survive having kids? Do you have so little to spare? And while having kids may be warping my present judgement, it hasn't overwritten my memory. I remember perfectly well what life was like before. Well enough to miss some things a lot, like the ability to take off for some other country at a moment's notice. That was so great. Why did I never do that? See what I did there? The fact is, most of the freedom I had before kids, I never used. I paid for it in loneliness, but I never used it. I had plenty of happy times before I had kids. But if I count up happy moments, not just potential happiness but actual happy moments, there are more after kids than before. Now I practically have it on tap, almost any bedtime. People's experiences as parents vary a lot, and I know I've been lucky. But I think the worries I had before having kids must be pretty common, and judging by other parents' faces when they see their kids, so must the happiness that kids bring. Note [1] Adults are sophisticated enough to see 2 year olds for the fascinatingly complex characters they are, whereas to most 6 year olds, 2 year olds are just defective 6 year olds. Thanks to Trevor Blackwell, Jessica Livingston, and Robert Morris for reading drafts of this. Image 5 Image 6Arabic TranslationImage 7Image 8Image 9Slovak TranslationImage 10 Image 11 * * *

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