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OpenAI 第三阶段战略:AI 权力分配与人类韧性

这是一份为 OpenAI 商业化转型寻求合法性的公关宣言,但其关于“人类判断力稀缺性”的战略洞察具有实际参考价值。
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2026-06-09 原文链接 ↗
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核心观点

  • 战略阶段跃迁 OpenAI 正式进入“经济重塑”第三阶段,标志着竞争焦点从模型能力转向普及率与生态渗透。
  • 安全范式转移 主张权力分散而非集中控制能带来社会韧性,试图重新定义 AI 安全边界。
  • 研发自动化节点 设定 2028 年 3 月为 AI 协同研究里程碑,暗示未来两年核心竞争在于“科研 Agent"。
  • 人类角色重定义 明确人类核心价值在于“决定值得做什么”,而非执行任务,否定了完全自动化未来。

跟我们的关联

  • 对 ATou 意味着战略重心需从“执行效率”转向“价值判断”,下一步应梳理团队中哪些岗位仅含执行属性并预警。
  • 对 Neta 意味着产品壁垒将从 SOTA 转向 SOTU(可用性/成本),下一步需评估本地化基础设施而非单纯技术输出。
  • 对 Uota 意味着个人 AGI 将是代理而非助手,下一步需练习如何向 AI 下达价值导向指令而非任务指令。

讨论引子

1. 呼吁建立国际组织来“放缓开发”是否本身就是权力的极度集中? 2. 文中承诺“收益广泛共享”却无具体经济机制,这是否属于涓滴效应谬误? 3. 2028 年 3 月实现 AI 协同研究的具体技术依据是什么,延期是否会影响公信力?

每隔几代人,就会有一种新技术改变一切。 想象一下,20 世纪 20 年代,电力进入美国一个乡村小镇。在电线到来之前,日常生活受制于物理条件:挑水、手洗衣物、用冰块保鲜食物,而且太阳下山后,一天中很多活动也就结束了。电力并没有在一夜之间改变每一个家庭,它带来的许多好处也并不均匀地惠及所有人。但随着接入范围扩大,普通人的生活还是变了。夜晚的灯光延长了白天。电泵、家电和制冷设备减轻了一部分最艰苦的日常劳作。收音机把数百英里之外的新闻、音乐和联结带进了家庭和社区空间。

电力最初的承诺是实用性的,但它更深远的影响来自于,随着更多人能够使用它,它开启了新的可能。随着时间推移,大量新的可能性不断涌现,机器和计算机又极大加快了医学、工程以及许多其他领域的进步。到 20 世纪末,平均寿命增加了 20 多年,经通胀调整后的收入中位数大约增长了三倍。这些进步在相当程度上得益于医疗、卫生和生活水平的提升,而其中许多提升,正是由广泛电气化及相关技术进步所推动或加速的。

如今,AI 正在重演这一进程。AI 很快就将具备非凡能力。但重点不在技术本身,重点在于人们能拿它做什么。它可以帮助某个人理清医疗账单,学习一项新技能,开办一家小生意,照顾年迈的父母,理解一个法律或财务决定,把一个想法变成现实,或者做出一项科学发现。

夜晚有光的那种惊奇感,或许很快就会消退,但人们决定拿它去做什么,却不会。技术长期以来一直是带来繁荣的可靠方式,因此我们认为,AI 应该让每个人都能获得,并且能在自己需要的时候、需要的地方、以自己需要的方式尽情使用。

那样的未来不会自动到来。变革性的技术,既可能让权力集中,也可能让权力扩散。它既可能只让少数人的生活更轻松,也可能为许多人拓展机会。我们的路径建立在这样一种信念之上:AI 应该为人服务,帮助人们追求自己的目标,提升他们的能力,并尽可能广泛地分配这项技术带来的收益。

我们的第一个承诺,是打造服务于人类的 AI。这意味着,我们希望广泛赋能于人,而不是看着权力集中到少数公司、政府或个人手中。我们相信,更安全的未来,是权力被广泛分配的未来,这样世界上更多的人都能参与建设一个有韧性的生态系统。*

我们对 AI 持乐观态度,因为我们相信它能够扩展人类的能力与繁荣。但我们也清醒地看到风险。强大的系统必须保持安全,必须与人类意图一致,必须处于人类控制之下。OpenAI 的使命,是确保 AGI 造福全人类。这意味着,要构建帮助人们做更多自己选择之事的系统,而不是用系统取代人类对什么重要的判断。

把一切都完全自动化,并不是我们想要的未来。那样的未来既乏味,也危险。AI 应该帮助人们追求目标,而不是脱离这些目标自行运转。随着 AI 系统变得越来越强,人类的角色不是变得不重要,而是变得更重要:设定方向,权衡取舍,作出判断,并把价值观、品味、关怀与责任带入工作之中。

从长期看,人类的一个关键角色,将是决定什么事情值得去做。

我们相信,在未来几年里,AI 做 AI 研究将成为决定进步速度的关键因素。这一点之所以重要,是因为对齐本身就是一个艰难的研究问题。要取得快速而深入的进展,我们的研究人员将需要能帮助测试想法、发现错误、探索替代方案,并与我们一起迭代的 AI 系统。

但技术进步越快,人类判断与公共协调就越重要,而不是越不重要。未来应当由人、机构和社会共同塑造,而不应只由那些构建最强系统的公司来塑造。

随着前沿 AI 的发展继续推进,我们预计国家层面和全球层面的协调会变得越来越重要。我们一直认为,最终应当有一个国际组织,来帮助协调领先的 AI 努力,以降低灾难性风险。合作与共享的安全标准,是前进道路中的重要组成部分,尤其因为围绕商业竞争和国家竞争形成的激励,很难摆脱。这样一个组织的目标之一,应当是让世界有可能采取协调一致的行动,包括在必要时放缓前沿开发的速度,从而让社会韧性、安全性和对齐能够跟上步伐。

目前,OpenAI 有三个主要目标

打造一个自动化 AI 研究员,也就是一个能够加速并日益自动化研究过程本身的 AI 系统,同时它依然可被引导、可被问责,并与人保持连接。我们的内部判断是,到 2028 年 3 月,我们相当一部分研究工作,可能会由 AI 系统与研究人员协同完成。为了在对齐上取得足够进展,我们相信需要 AI 与我们并肩迭代。这将帮助我们顺利度过通往后 AGI 世界的转变,让我们能够共同决定通向未来的道路。

加速经济发展,通过加速科学进步、生产力提升和经济增长,同时努力确保这些收益被广泛共享。每个人都应当有机会,从 AI 创造的繁荣中获得有意义的一份。

让地球上的每个人都拥有一个个人 AGI,让他们能够以自己选择的任何方式,从人类最具变革性的技术之一中获益。

为了实现这一点,我们正在进入 OpenAI 的第三阶段。

OpenAI 的第一阶段,是围绕 AGI 开展研究。第二阶段开始于我们的研究开始与现实世界相关,我们成为一家产品公司:部署系统,从人们如何使用它们中学习,并继续朝着安全且符合我们使命的 AGI 前进。

现在,我们正在进入第三阶段。经济开始围绕 AI 重塑。眼下的核心问题,是如何让先进 AI 变得充足、可负担、安全、有用,并且足够易用,让每一个人和每一个组织都能从中受益。前沿能力只是工作的一部分。更大的任务,是把这种能力变成人们真正能用来过上更好生活的工具。

最重要的是,我们相信,广泛分配权力将有助于带来一个更好的未来。人类历史表明,权力集中会制造脆弱性,而权力被广泛共享,则会让社会更有韧性、更能适应变化,也更自由。

这就是为什么获取权如此重要。这也是为什么安全、隐私、可负担性、开放生态和公共监督都如此重要。

一个好的 AI 未来,不应该是少数机构控制着大部分能力和大部分收益的未来。它应当是这样一个未来:许多人、公司、社区和国家都能建设它、从中受益,并拥有权力。我们相信,这场转型应当属于每一个人。

如果我们把这件事做对,AI 就能够成为提升生产力、创造力、科学进步和广泛经济机会的基础,我们也将实现自己的使命:确保 AGI 造福全人类。

*AI 韧性,指的是社会可以建立起来的一整套组织、系统和个人能力,用来预判、承受、适应并迅速从 AI 驱动的冲击中恢复。比如,汽车改变了社会,但它之所以最终能广泛造福大众,是因为社会围绕它建立了各种配套体系:安全带、交通法规、驾驶执照、碰撞测试和道路基础设施。目标并不是阻止人们开车,而是让一项强大的技术具备足够的韧性,从而能够被广泛使用。

Every few generations, a new technology changes everything. Imagine electricity reaching a rural American town in the 1920s. Before power lines arrived, daily life was shaped by physical limits: hauling water, washing clothes by hand, preserving food with ice, and ending much of the day when the sun went down. Electricity did not transform every household overnight, and many of its benefits reached people unevenly. But as access spread, ordinary life changed. Light at night extended the day. Electric pumps, appliances, and refrigeration reduced some of the hardest daily work. Radios brought news, music, and connection from hundreds of miles away into homes and community spaces.

每隔几代人,就会有一种新技术改变一切。 想象一下,20 世纪 20 年代,电力进入美国一个乡村小镇。在电线到来之前,日常生活受制于物理条件:挑水、手洗衣物、用冰块保鲜食物,而且太阳下山后,一天中很多活动也就结束了。电力并没有在一夜之间改变每一个家庭,它带来的许多好处也并不均匀地惠及所有人。但随着接入范围扩大,普通人的生活还是变了。夜晚的灯光延长了白天。电泵、家电和制冷设备减轻了一部分最艰苦的日常劳作。收音机把数百英里之外的新闻、音乐和联结带进了家庭和社区空间。

The first promise of electricity was practical, but its deeper impact came from the new possibilities it opened as more people could use it. With time, a lot of new possibilities emerged, with machines and computers greatly accelerating progress in medicine, engineering, and many other fields. By the end of the 20th century the average lifespan had increased by over 20 years and the median inflation-adjusted income tripled or so. These gains were driven in no small part due to the advances in healthcare, sanitation, and living standards, many of which were enabled or accelerated by widespread electrification and related technological progress.

电力最初的承诺是实用性的,但它更深远的影响来自于,随着更多人能够使用它,它开启了新的可能。随着时间推移,大量新的可能性不断涌现,机器和计算机又极大加快了医学、工程以及许多其他领域的进步。到 20 世纪末,平均寿命增加了 20 多年,经通胀调整后的收入中位数大约增长了三倍。这些进步在相当程度上得益于医疗、卫生和生活水平的提升,而其中许多提升,正是由广泛电气化及相关技术进步所推动或加速的。

This is happening again with AI. AI will soon be capable of extraordinary things. But the point is not the technology by itself. The point is what people can do with it. It can help someone navigate a medical bill, learn a new skill, start a small business, care for an aging parent, understand a legal or financial decision, turn an idea into something real, or make a scientific discovery.

如今,AI 正在重演这一进程。AI 很快就将具备非凡能力。但重点不在技术本身,重点在于人们能拿它做什么。它可以帮助某个人理清医疗账单,学习一项新技能,开办一家小生意,照顾年迈的父母,理解一个法律或财务决定,把一个想法变成现实,或者做出一项科学发现。

While the wonder of light at night probably wore off pretty fast, what people decided to do with it did not. And because technology has been a reliable way to deliver prosperity over time, we think AI should be available to everyone to use as much as they need, where and how they need it.

夜晚有光的那种惊奇感,或许很快就会消退,但人们决定拿它去做什么,却不会。技术长期以来一直是带来繁荣的可靠方式,因此我们认为,AI 应该让每个人都能获得,并且能在自己需要的时候、需要的地方、以自己需要的方式尽情使用。

That future will not happen automatically. Transformative technologies can concentrate power, or they can broaden it. They can make life easier for a few, or they can expand opportunity for many. Our approach is rooted in the belief that AI should work for people: helping them pursue their own goals, increasing their capabilities, and distributing the benefits of this technology as widely as possible.

那样的未来不会自动到来。变革性的技术,既可能让权力集中,也可能让权力扩散。它既可能只让少数人的生活更轻松,也可能为许多人拓展机会。我们的路径建立在这样一种信念之上:AI 应该为人服务,帮助人们追求自己的目标,提升他们的能力,并尽可能广泛地分配这项技术带来的收益。

Our first commitment is to build AI in service of humanity. That means we want to empower people broadly, not see power concentrated among a few companies, governments, or individuals. We believe the safer future is one where power is broadly distributed, so more of the world can participate in building a resilience ecosystem.*

我们的第一个承诺,是打造服务于人类的 AI。这意味着,我们希望广泛赋能于人,而不是看着权力集中到少数公司、政府或个人手中。我们相信,更安全的未来,是权力被广泛分配的未来,这样世界上更多的人都能参与建设一个有韧性的生态系统。*

We are optimistic about AI because we believe it can expand human capability and prosperity. But we are also clear-eyed about the risks. Powerful systems must remain safe, aligned with human intent, and subject to human control. Our mission at OpenAI is to ensure that AGI benefits all of humanity. That means building systems that help people do more of what they choose, not systems that replace human judgment about what matters.

我们对 AI 持乐观态度,因为我们相信它能够扩展人类的能力与繁荣。但我们也清醒地看到风险。强大的系统必须保持安全,必须与人类意图一致,必须处于人类控制之下。OpenAI 的使命,是确保 AGI 造福全人类。这意味着,要构建帮助人们做更多自己选择之事的系统,而不是用系统取代人类对什么重要的判断。

Entirely automating everything is not the future we want. It would be unfulfilling, and it would be dangerous. AI should help people pursue their goals, not become untethered from them. As AI systems become more capable, the human role becomes more important: setting direction, making tradeoffs, applying judgment, and bringing values, taste, care, and responsibility to the work.

把一切都完全自动化,并不是我们想要的未来。那样的未来既乏味,也危险。AI 应该帮助人们追求目标,而不是脱离这些目标自行运转。随着 AI 系统变得越来越强,人类的角色不是变得不重要,而是变得更重要:设定方向,权衡取舍,作出判断,并把价值观、品味、关怀与责任带入工作之中。

A key long-term role for people will be deciding what is worth doing.

从长期看,人类的一个关键角色,将是决定什么事情值得去做。

We believe that AI doing AI research will become the determining factor of the pace of progress within the next few years. That matters because alignment is itself a hard research problem. To make fast and deep progress, our researchers will need AI systems that can help test ideas, find mistakes, explore alternatives, and iterate alongside us.

我们相信,在未来几年里,AI 做 AI 研究将成为决定进步速度的关键因素。这一点之所以重要,是因为对齐本身就是一个艰难的研究问题。要取得快速而深入的进展,我们的研究人员将需要能帮助测试想法、发现错误、探索替代方案,并与我们一起迭代的 AI 系统。

But faster technical progress makes human judgment and public coordination more important, not less. The future should be shaped by people, institutions, and societies, not only by the companies building the most capable systems.

但技术进步越快,人类判断与公共协调就越重要,而不是越不重要。未来应当由人、机构和社会共同塑造,而不应只由那些构建最强系统的公司来塑造。

As frontier AI development continues, we expect national and global coordination to become more important. We have long believed there should ultimately be an international organization that helps coordinate leading AI efforts to reduce catastrophic risk. Cooperation and shared safety standards are an important part of the path forward, especially because the incentives around commercial and national competition are hard to escape. One goal of such an organization should be to make it possible for the world to take coordinated action, including slowing frontier development when needed, so societal resilience, safety, and alignment can keep pace.

随着前沿 AI 的发展继续推进,我们预计国家层面和全球层面的协调会变得越来越重要。我们一直认为,最终应当有一个国际组织,来帮助协调领先的 AI 努力,以降低灾难性风险。合作与共享的安全标准,是前进道路中的重要组成部分,尤其因为围绕商业竞争和国家竞争形成的激励,很难摆脱。这样一个组织的目标之一,应当是让世界有可能采取协调一致的行动,包括在必要时放缓前沿开发的速度,从而让社会韧性、安全性和对齐能够跟上步伐。

Currently at OpenAI we have three main goals

目前,OpenAI 有三个主要目标

Build an automated AI researcher—an AI system that can accelerate and increasingly automate the research process itself, while remaining steerable, accountable, and connected to people. Our internal belief is that by March of 2028 we may have a significant fraction of our research being done by AI systems in tandem with our own researchers. To make sufficient progress on alignment, we believe we will need AIs to iterate alongside us. This will help us navigate the transition to the post-AGI world so that we collectively decide the path toward the future.

打造一个自动化 AI 研究员,也就是一个能够加速并日益自动化研究过程本身的 AI 系统,同时它依然可被引导、可被问责,并与人保持连接。我们的内部判断是,到 2028 年 3 月,我们相当一部分研究工作,可能会由 AI 系统与研究人员协同完成。为了在对齐上取得足够进展,我们相信需要 AI 与我们并肩迭代。这将帮助我们顺利度过通往后 AGI 世界的转变,让我们能够共同决定通向未来的道路。

Accelerate the economy, by accelerating scientific progress, productivity, and economic growth, while working to ensure the gains are widely shared. Everyone should have an opportunity for a meaningful share in the prosperity AI creates.

加速经济发展,通过加速科学进步、生产力提升和经济增长,同时努力确保这些收益被广泛共享。每个人都应当有机会,从 AI 创造的繁荣中获得有意义的一份。

Give everyone on Earth a personal AGI, empowering them to benefit from one of humanity's most transformative technologies in whatever way they choose.

让地球上的每个人都拥有一个个人 AGI,让他们能够以自己选择的任何方式,从人类最具变革性的技术之一中获益。

To be able to deliver on this, we are entering the third phase of OpenAI.

为了实现这一点,我们正在进入 OpenAI 的第三阶段。

The first phase of OpenAI was about doing research toward AGI. The second phase began when our research became relevant to the real world and we became a product company: deploying our systems, learning from how people used them, and making continued progress toward AGI that is safe and aligned with our mission.

OpenAI 的第一阶段,是围绕 AGI 开展研究。第二阶段开始于我们的研究开始与现实世界相关,我们成为一家产品公司:部署系统,从人们如何使用它们中学习,并继续朝着安全且符合我们使命的 AGI 前进。

Now we are entering the third phase. The economy is beginning to reshape around AI. The central question now is how to make advanced AI abundant, affordable, safe, useful, and easy enough for every person and organization to benefit from it. Frontier capability is only part of the job. The bigger task is turning that capability into tools people can actually use to thrive.

现在,我们正在进入第三阶段。经济开始围绕 AI 重塑。眼下的核心问题,是如何让先进 AI 变得充足、可负担、安全、有用,并且足够易用,让每一个人和每一个组织都能从中受益。前沿能力只是工作的一部分。更大的任务,是把这种能力变成人们真正能用来过上更好生活的工具。

Above all, we believe a broad distribution of power will help lead to a better future. Human history shows that concentrated power creates fragility, while widely shared power makes societies more resilient, adaptable, and free.

最重要的是,我们相信,广泛分配权力将有助于带来一个更好的未来。人类历史表明,权力集中会制造脆弱性,而权力被广泛共享,则会让社会更有韧性、更能适应变化,也更自由。

That is why access matters. It is also why safety, privacy, affordability, open ecosystems, and public oversight matter.

这就是为什么获取权如此重要。这也是为什么安全、隐私、可负担性、开放生态和公共监督都如此重要。

A good AI future cannot be one where a small number of institutions control most of the capability and most of the upside. It should be a future where many people, companies, communities, and countries can build, benefit, and hold power. We believe this transformation should belong to everyone.

一个好的 AI 未来,不应该是少数机构控制着大部分能力和大部分收益的未来。它应当是这样一个未来:许多人、公司、社区和国家都能建设它、从中受益,并拥有权力。我们相信,这场转型应当属于每一个人。

If we get this right, AI can become a foundation for greater productivity, creativity, scientific progress, and economic opportunity for the many, and we will achieve our mission: to ensure AGI benefits all of humanity.

如果我们把这件事做对,AI 就能够成为提升生产力、创造力、科学进步和广泛经济机会的基础,我们也将实现自己的使命:确保 AGI 造福全人类。

*AI resilience refers to the collective organizations, systems, and individuals that society could put in place to anticipate, withstand, adapt to, and rapidly recover from AI-driven disruptions. For instance, the automobile transformed society, but they only became broadly beneficial because societies built systems around them: seatbelts, traffic laws, drivers’ licenses, crash testing, and road infrastructure. The goal wasn’t to stop people from driving—it was to make a powerful technology resilient enough for widespread use.

*AI 韧性,指的是社会可以建立起来的一整套组织、系统和个人能力,用来预判、承受、适应并迅速从 AI 驱动的冲击中恢复。比如,汽车改变了社会,但它之所以最终能广泛造福大众,是因为社会围绕它建立了各种配套体系:安全带、交通法规、驾驶执照、碰撞测试和道路基础设施。目标并不是阻止人们开车,而是让一项强大的技术具备足够的韧性,从而能够被广泛使用。

Every few generations, a new technology changes everything. Imagine electricity reaching a rural American town in the 1920s. Before power lines arrived, daily life was shaped by physical limits: hauling water, washing clothes by hand, preserving food with ice, and ending much of the day when the sun went down. Electricity did not transform every household overnight, and many of its benefits reached people unevenly. But as access spread, ordinary life changed. Light at night extended the day. Electric pumps, appliances, and refrigeration reduced some of the hardest daily work. Radios brought news, music, and connection from hundreds of miles away into homes and community spaces.

The first promise of electricity was practical, but its deeper impact came from the new possibilities it opened as more people could use it. With time, a lot of new possibilities emerged, with machines and computers greatly accelerating progress in medicine, engineering, and many other fields. By the end of the 20th century the average lifespan had increased by over 20 years and the median inflation-adjusted income tripled or so. These gains were driven in no small part due to the advances in healthcare, sanitation, and living standards, many of which were enabled or accelerated by widespread electrification and related technological progress.

This is happening again with AI. AI will soon be capable of extraordinary things. But the point is not the technology by itself. The point is what people can do with it. It can help someone navigate a medical bill, learn a new skill, start a small business, care for an aging parent, understand a legal or financial decision, turn an idea into something real, or make a scientific discovery.

While the wonder of light at night probably wore off pretty fast, what people decided to do with it did not. And because technology has been a reliable way to deliver prosperity over time, we think AI should be available to everyone to use as much as they need, where and how they need it.

That future will not happen automatically. Transformative technologies can concentrate power, or they can broaden it. They can make life easier for a few, or they can expand opportunity for many. Our approach is rooted in the belief that AI should work for people: helping them pursue their own goals, increasing their capabilities, and distributing the benefits of this technology as widely as possible.

Our first commitment is to build AI in service of humanity. That means we want to empower people broadly, not see power concentrated among a few companies, governments, or individuals. We believe the safer future is one where power is broadly distributed, so more of the world can participate in building a resilience ecosystem.*

We are optimistic about AI because we believe it can expand human capability and prosperity. But we are also clear-eyed about the risks. Powerful systems must remain safe, aligned with human intent, and subject to human control. Our mission at OpenAI is to ensure that AGI benefits all of humanity. That means building systems that help people do more of what they choose, not systems that replace human judgment about what matters.

Entirely automating everything is not the future we want. It would be unfulfilling, and it would be dangerous. AI should help people pursue their goals, not become untethered from them. As AI systems become more capable, the human role becomes more important: setting direction, making tradeoffs, applying judgment, and bringing values, taste, care, and responsibility to the work.

A key long-term role for people will be deciding what is worth doing.

We believe that AI doing AI research will become the determining factor of the pace of progress within the next few years. That matters because alignment is itself a hard research problem. To make fast and deep progress, our researchers will need AI systems that can help test ideas, find mistakes, explore alternatives, and iterate alongside us.

But faster technical progress makes human judgment and public coordination more important, not less. The future should be shaped by people, institutions, and societies, not only by the companies building the most capable systems.

As frontier AI development continues, we expect national and global coordination to become more important. We have long believed there should ultimately be an international organization that helps coordinate leading AI efforts to reduce catastrophic risk. Cooperation and shared safety standards are an important part of the path forward, especially because the incentives around commercial and national competition are hard to escape. One goal of such an organization should be to make it possible for the world to take coordinated action, including slowing frontier development when needed, so societal resilience, safety, and alignment can keep pace.

Currently at OpenAI we have three main goals

Build an automated AI researcher—an AI system that can accelerate and increasingly automate the research process itself, while remaining steerable, accountable, and connected to people. Our internal belief is that by March of 2028 we may have a significant fraction of our research being done by AI systems in tandem with our own researchers. To make sufficient progress on alignment, we believe we will need AIs to iterate alongside us. This will help us navigate the transition to the post-AGI world so that we collectively decide the path toward the future.

Accelerate the economy, by accelerating scientific progress, productivity, and economic growth, while working to ensure the gains are widely shared. Everyone should have an opportunity for a meaningful share in the prosperity AI creates.

Give everyone on Earth a personal AGI, empowering them to benefit from one of humanity's most transformative technologies in whatever way they choose.

To be able to deliver on this, we are entering the third phase of OpenAI.

The first phase of OpenAI was about doing research toward AGI. The second phase began when our research became relevant to the real world and we became a product company: deploying our systems, learning from how people used them, and making continued progress toward AGI that is safe and aligned with our mission.

Now we are entering the third phase. The economy is beginning to reshape around AI. The central question now is how to make advanced AI abundant, affordable, safe, useful, and easy enough for every person and organization to benefit from it. Frontier capability is only part of the job. The bigger task is turning that capability into tools people can actually use to thrive.

Above all, we believe a broad distribution of power will help lead to a better future. Human history shows that concentrated power creates fragility, while widely shared power makes societies more resilient, adaptable, and free.

That is why access matters. It is also why safety, privacy, affordability, open ecosystems, and public oversight matter.

A good AI future cannot be one where a small number of institutions control most of the capability and most of the upside. It should be a future where many people, companies, communities, and countries can build, benefit, and hold power. We believe this transformation should belong to everyone.

If we get this right, AI can become a foundation for greater productivity, creativity, scientific progress, and economic opportunity for the many, and we will achieve our mission: to ensure AGI benefits all of humanity.

*AI resilience refers to the collective organizations, systems, and individuals that society could put in place to anticipate, withstand, adapt to, and rapidly recover from AI-driven disruptions. For instance, the automobile transformed society, but they only became broadly beneficial because societies built systems around them: seatbelts, traffic laws, drivers’ licenses, crash testing, and road infrastructure. The goal wasn’t to stop people from driving—it was to make a powerful technology resilient enough for widespread use.

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